What assessment methods are emphasized in Book 3-2?

The correct answer highlights the importance of both formative and summative assessments in achieving a comprehensive evaluation of students' learning. Formative assessments are ongoing checks of student understanding that occur during the learning process. They provide valuable feedback to both students and teachers, enabling adjustments to instruction and facilitating improved learning outcomes. Examples include quizzes, discussions, and observations.

On the other hand, summative assessments evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional unit by comparing it against some standard or benchmark, providing a measure of overall performance. This can include final exams, standardized tests, or major projects.

Emphasizing both types of assessments supports a more holistic approach to education, allowing educators to gauge progress, inform instructional practices, and ensure a deeper understanding of the material. By utilizing both methods, educators can better prepare students for future challenges and provide a more nuanced view of their capabilities and areas for growth.